9. Planetary Moons and Rings

Major Theme: Diversity of Moons

Learning Objectives

  • Compare and contrast the orbits and formation of regular and irregular moons.
  • Describe the evidence for geological activity and liquid oceans on some of the moons.
  • Describe the composition, origin, and general structure of the rings of the giant planets.
  • Explain the role of gravity plays in the structure of the rings and the behavior of ring particles.

Outline

Many Solar System planets have moons.

  • The distribution of the moons.
  • The orbits of the moons.

Some moons have geological activity and water.

  • Io, the most geologically active moon.
  • Evidence of liquid oceans on Europa and Enceladus.
  • Titan’s atmosphere and ocean.
  • Cryovolcanism on Triton
  • Formerly active moons.
  • Geologically dead moons.

Rings surround the giant planets.

  • The orbits of ring particles.
  • Ring formation and evolution.
  • The composition of ring material

Ring systems have a complex structure.

  • Saturn’s magnificent rings
  • Rings around the other outer planets.
  • Moons and rings around extrasolar planets.

Activities:

Resources:

Star Chart of the Month

The Hunt for Ringed Planets

Plate Boundary and Tectonics

Saturn: The Lord of the Rings